Demand Curve
- Normal good: When we have more income, we choose to buy more of the good.
- Inferior good: When we have more income, we choose to buy less of the good.
Combination of Demand Curves
Supply Curve
- Horizontally: How many suppliers are willing and able to sell at a certain price.
- Vertically: The minimum price for which suppliers are willing to sell a certain quantity.
Combination of Supply Curves
计算
Equilibrium: Supply Curve 与 Demand Curve 的交点
Economic Surplus
这个 Surplus 可以这样理解:如果我预期
元买下,而我实际只花了 ,那么其实我会觉得我赚了 。 而在 Equilibrium 的情况下,交易价为 Equi Price,在 Demand Curve 上不同预期价(Price,纵坐标)有对应的人数(Quantity,横坐标,实际上应该是
),因此对于这个预期价而言,他们获得的“赚了”感是 因此在下图的公式里,所有的 Surplus 是一个三角形
如果 Economic Surplus

